Place d’Armes was a central hub where financial institutions, the press, and religious authority came together. In response to the city’s growing vitality, it underwent an ambitious redevelopment intended to give it the prestige and appearance worthy of a true metropolis.

In 1848, with only a central lamppost as its street furniture, Place d’Armes was hardly a model of style! Two years later, the contrast was striking: an elegant fountain stood at the centre of the square, framed by stone gateways and wrought-iron railings.

Bustling day and night, Montréal was alive with activity – but it still needed light! As early as 1815, whale-oil street lamps appeared along the city’s streets, casting a dim, flickering light. It was not until 1839, however, that Montréal’s business districts truly began to shine, when the first streets were finally lit by gas. The street lamp at the centre of Place d’Armes illuminated this lively public space.

Look at Place d’Armes today, where heritage buildings stand alongside modern towers.